Category: Global Courts
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EU Court Rules Organic Food Cannot Contain Added Red Algae to Boost Calcium Content
The European Court of Justice has ruled that alga Lithothamnium calcareum cannot be used in the production of food labeled as organic for the purposes of adding calcium. Natumi GmbH v. Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, No. C‑815/19 (E.C.J., entered April 29, 2021). Natumi GmbH manufactured a drink labeled as organic that is marketed as calcium-rich because of its…
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EU Court Strikes Down France’s CBD Ban
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has prevented France from banning the marketing of cannabidiol (CBD) “lawfully produced in another Member State when it is extracted from the Cannabis sativa plant in its entirety and not solely from its fibre and seeds.” In its ruling, CJEU found that “CBD cannot be classified as a…
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Irish Court Classifies Subway Bread as Confectionery Item
The Supreme Court of Ireland has held that Subway’s breads are subject to value-added tax (VAT) because they contain too much sugar to be considered a staple product. Under the country’s VAT law, bread can contain up to 2% sugar in the flour to be classified as a staple product exempt from the tax; Subway’s…
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Jägermeister Logo Permissible Despite Religious Symbol, Swiss Court Rules
The Swiss Federal Administrative Court has reportedly ruled that Jägermeister can use its logo, “a stag with a shining white cross between its antlers,” on a variety of products in Switzerland because it is not offensive to religion. The Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property had argued for a restriction on the use of the…
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EU Court Denies “Balsamic” as Protected Designation of Origin
The European Court of Justice has reportedly held that “balsamic” as a descriptor for vinegar is not reserved exclusively for producers in Modena, Italy. The case challenged a German vinegar producer’s use of “Balsamico” and “Deutscher Balsamico.” Although “Balsamic Vinegar from Modena” has been a geographic indication within the European Union for more than a…
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EU High Court Affirms BPA as “Substance of Very High Concern”
The General Court of the European Union has confirmed that bisphenol A (BPA) is a substance of very high concern under the EU’s REACH Regulation. PlasticsEurope, which represents four companies that sell BPA-related materials, challenged the categorization. The organization argued that the listing should exclude intermediate uses of BPA, including as an on-site isolated intermediate…
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Cows Must Be Stunned Before Slaughter To Be “Organic,” EU Court Rules
The European Court of Justice’s Grand Chamber has ruled that halal beef cannot carry an EU organic logo if the cows were not stunned before they were slaughtered. Œuvre d’assistance aux bêtes d’abattoirs v. Ministre de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation, No. C-497/17 (E.C.J., entered February 26, 2019). The court compared an organic-labeling regulation requiring efforts…
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Taste Cannot be Copyrighted, EU High Court Holds
The European Court of Justice’s Grand Chamber has determined that taste cannot be copyrighted in a lawsuit alleging copyright infringement of a cheese spread. Levola Hengelo BV v. Smilde Foods BV, No. C-310/17 (E.C.J., entered November 13, 2018). The court considered whether “taste” amounts to a work under copyright law. “[F]irst, the authorities responsible for…